5 Common Dental Procedures Explained by Dentists

Visiting the dentist can sometimes feel like entering a world of specialized jargon and complex equipment. However, most drvondental.com dental visits revolve around a handful of routine treatments designed to maintain or restore your oral health. In 2025, advancements in technology have made these procedures more comfortable and efficient than ever. Here are five of the most common dental procedures explained by professionals.

1. Professional Dental Cleanings (Prophylaxis)

A dental cleaning is the most frequent reason for a dental visit. During this routine procedure, a dental hygienist uses specialized tools to remove plaque (a sticky bacterial film) and tartar (hardened plaque) that regular brushing cannot reach. In 2025, many offices utilize advanced scaling techniques and polishing to prevent gum disease and cavities.

2. Dental Fillings

Fillings are the primary treatment for cavities—small holes caused by tooth decay. A dentist removes the decayed portion of the tooth and replaces it with a durable material. While silver amalgam was once standard, 2025 sees a strong preference for biocompatible composite resins that match your natural tooth color and bond directly to the enamel for added strength.

3. Dental Crowns

Often called “caps,” crowns are protective covers placed over a damaged or weakened tooth. They restore the tooth’s shape, size, and strength when a filling is insufficient. In 2025, 3D printing and CAD/CAM technology allow many dentists to offer “same-day crowns,” eliminating the need for temporary caps and multiple appointments.

4. Root Canal Therapy

When decay or injury reaches the inner pulp (containing nerves and blood vessels), a root canal is necessary to save the tooth. The dentist removes the infected tissue, cleans the interior, and seals it. Despite their reputation, modern anesthetics and instruments in 2025 make root canals no more uncomfortable than getting a standard filling.

5. Tooth Extractions

An extraction involves the complete removal of a tooth from its socket. This is typically a last resort for teeth that are too damaged to save, severely decayed, or impacted (common with wisdom teeth). Dentists in 2025 prioritize a painless experience through local anesthesia and often discuss immediate replacement options like dental implants to maintain your bite alignment.

Understanding these routine procedures can help alleviate anxiety and empower you to make informed decisions about your oral care. Regular checkups every six months remain the best way to ensure these treatments stay simple and preventative.