Patanies
are among the most traditional handicrafts of Cretan weaving art and
form a significant part of Crete's cultural heritage. These woven
blankets, beyond their use as bedding, are also used to decorate the
home, providing warmth and beauty to living spaces.
The decoration
of patanies is rich and varied, representing an important chapter in
the study of decorative patterns and themes in Cretan weaving art.
Patanies encompass all categories of decoration, featuring designs that
include decorative motifs, plant and animal themes, religious scenes,
depictions of daily life, and historical references.
Depending on
the complex weaving techniques, patanies are given various names that
reflect the different methods and characteristics. Some of these names
include: patiti, stavroti, orthostimoni, deximati, kouskouselidiki,
xompliasti, soskouli, ploumati, peramatisti, kilimati, and others.
Patanies
are made using traditional looms, and their weaving requires great
skill and patience. The techniques and patterns used vary from region to
region in Crete, making each patania unique. These woven blankets are
usually made from sheep's wool, which provides durability and warmth.
The
patanies of Crete are not only objects of practical value but also
works of art that convey the island's tradition and aesthetics from
generation to generation. These woven blankets serve as a living link to
the past, keeping the traditions and techniques of Cretan weaving art
alive.
