Making a clay bowl
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Once your clay is centred we can begin to open the clay wall up. After opening the clay and pulling the walls up, it’s time to switch to shaping the bowl. For this process, I always clean my hands. You have much more control with dry hands and dry tools. To start, apply the rib to the rim and start shaping that. Then return to the middle of the pot and refine the inside bowl shape. Finally, pay special attention to the transition point between the bowl and rim, and make sure the rim is well compressed. After the clay is centred and open we can begin to pull up the clay wall.
- Ensure the wheel is spinning at a slow, steady speed. Gently press your thumbs or fingers into the centre of the clay mound. Apply even, downward pressure. Then slowly push down into the clay, creating an opening. Keep your hands steady and synchronized. The depth of the opening depends on the piece you're making but leave enough clay at the bottom for strength. Gradually move your fingers outward to widen the opening, ensuring the walls of the clay remain even in thickness.
- Then you will need to shape the material into a clay body. Wet your hands and gently grip the clay at the base of the walls. As the wheel spins, slowly move your hands upward, elongating the walls. Keep even pressure and repeat this process several times to achieve the desired height and thickness. Use your fingers, a sponge, or pottery tools to shape the piece. For bowls, curve the walls outward; for vases or cylinders, you may want to keep the walls straight or taper them. Keep the rim of your piece even and smooth. You can use your fingers or a tool to shape and smooth the rim, giving it the desired thickness and finish.
- Throughout the process, ensure the clay stays moist but not too wet. Use a sponge to absorb excess water and regularly wet your hands to maintain smooth movement over the clay.
- Frequently pause to check the shape, symmetry, and thickness of your piece. Use your fingers or tools to make adjustments as needed.
- Once you're satisfied with the shape, use a wire tool to trim any excess clay from the base.
Opening and shaping clay requires a combination of gentle pressure, steady hands, and patience. Each piece will be unique, and practice is key to mastering these techniques. You are encouraged to experiment with different shapes and sizes to develop your skills.
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