Explore the World of Craeft:

Unveiling the Arts of Cretan Textile and Pottery

In our previous newsletter, we explored the fascinating world of skilled work, revealing information about intricate techniques of glass blowing with

blowtorch and steel pipe, the fine artistry of silver and goldsmithing,

and the timeless elegance of marble carving.

If you happened to miss this, you can catch up on it by following this link

HERE

Now, prepare to dive deeper into history and tradition as Craeft partner FORTH uncovers the rich history of

Cretan pottery and textile craftsmanship in this edition.

Cretan Pottery

Minoan pottery, renowned for its artistic styles, was used for dating the Minoan civilization. It showcased the Minoans' appreciation for diverse forms and novelty. Minoan pots containing oils and ointments were discovered across the Aegean islands, mainland Greece, Cyprus, Syria's coast, and Egypt,showing extensive trade. The pottery included various shapes, figurines, models of buildings, and more. In the Late Minoan period, there was remarkable exportation, likely made by artisans near clay sources.

During the Mycenaean era, Minoan traditions coexisted with Mycenaean influences. In the Classical and Hellenistic times, Cretan potters adopted Athenian styles, depicting myths and daily life. Roman and Byzantine periods saw thriving pottery production, including red gloss ware and glazed wares. Venetian Occupation brought diversity and decline, followed by resurgence under Ottoman Rule.

In modern times, traditional Cretan pottery persisted in small workshops, experiencing a revival in the 20th century. Since 1980, traditional vessels have transitioned from practical use to becoming tourist attractions and decorative items. While production methods have stayed relatively constant, there have been notable changes in the materials used and the kiln firing process. Yet, "Keramion" workshop revitalises ancient ceramics, using Cretan earth and "lepida" clay. They employ mountain pigments, pebble polishing, and sheep's wool brushes in crafting pottery.

Learn more about Cretan Pottery

Cretan Textiles

Cretan woven fabrics feature rich and structured geometrical decoration, primarily using the diamond shape and its variants. These textiles are unique, showcasing complex compositions of geometric motifs and colours in perfect harmony. They are believed to have originated from Byzantium and were passed down through generations, becoming a tradition and folk heritage for Cretan women weavers. The patterns are woven on woollen and cotton fabrics using a technique known as "embroidery on the loom." The weaver carefully selects and interweaves different coloured wefts to create the decorative motifs. Cretan woven fabrics display regional variations and are used for various household purposes and outdoor work. The preservation of Byzantine patterns in these fabrics provides valuable evidence of 11th-century Byzantine civilization.

Today, The Development Association of Women Entrepreneurs of Crete (DAWEC) supports Cretan textile traditions through the "Weaving Crete" project. They train women weavers in traditional techniques, collaborate with designers, and produce diverse products like scarves, bags, cushions, and furniture, merging tradition with modern design, preserving heritage, and empowering female entrepreneurs.

Keep on reading about Cretan Textile